Common Causes of Tooth Discoloration

Yellowing or discoloration of the teeth is common as people age. Stains from certain beverages and foods, gradual wear, and thinning of the tooth enamel cause discolored teeth over time. While this is the most common cause of tooth discoloration, other factors such as lifestyle, habits, genetic disposition, and specific medications can cause more severe tooth discoloration.

Patients with discolored teeth can benefit from cosmetic treatments that brighten and whiten their teeth. There are cosmetic treatments, which are commonly used to address discoloration of varying types. We offer in-office professional teeth whitening, take-home whitening kits, and veneers to improve the appearance of discolored teeth.

• Age - Even if you pride yourself on good oral hygiene and eat a well-balanced diet, over time, the enamel begins to wear thin. As it slowly breaks down, the inner layer of the tooth, known as dentin, gets exposed. Dentin is naturally yellow and gives teeth a subtle yellow appearance. Lifestyle habits and diet can exacerbate this process, resulting in premature staining of teeth.
• Diet - Coffee, red wine, or a highly acidic diet can wear away enamel. Patients who regularly consume these beverages or foods should consider limiting their intake. They are also encouraged to drink beverages such as coffee quickly instead of slowly sipping on them to help prevent tooth staining.
• Tobacco Use - Smoking, chewing, or vaping tobacco products can stain the surface of teeth. Patients who have quit smoking can benefit from a professional teeth cleaning and whitening treatment. Whiter teeth can take years off the appearance of your smile.
• Injury - Often, trauma or injury to a tooth can cause dark brown or black spots to form. This type of tooth discoloration is usually resistant to whitening gels. Double A Dental Group offers cosmetic solutions such as veneers and tooth bonding for repairing permanent tooth discoloration.
• Medications - Certain antibiotics can cause permanent spots of discoloration on your teeth. Discoloration caused by medications may be splotchy and brown, causing the teeth to look dirty. Cosmetic dental treatments can be used to cover staining, creating a more beautiful smile.

Alternatives to Teeth Whitening

There are certain types of tooth stains that do not respond to professional teeth whitening, including those caused by medications or medical conditions. Alternative treatments for teeth whitening can include:

• Tooth bonding
• Dental crowns
• Porcelain veneers

These cosmetic dentistry treatments offer a more permanent treatment option than teeth whitening. Tooth bonding is an affordable method to hide discolored teeth, but it will only last about 4-8 years before it needs to be redone. Crowns and veneers will last significantly longer but will cost more than bonding.

We will work with you to evaluate the cause of your discolored or stained teeth and make a treatment recommendation that will whiten your smile with lasting results.